Article published in The Daily Telegraph, 9 July 2025. © Richard Kemp

Last week David Lammy proclaimed himself the first UK Minister to visit Syria since Assad’s retreat to Moscow. Renewing British relations with Damascus, Lammy proudly posed for a photograph with a smiling president Ahmed Hussein al-Sharaa.

Lammy argues that a stable Syria is in the UK’s interests: it reduces the risk of illegal immigration, ensures the destruction of chemical weapons and tackles the threat of terrorism. Yet predictably he has not acknowledged that this possible move towards stability is solely down to a country he has vilified, scorned and accused of war crimes.

Assad hung on to his reins amidst years of violent uprising due to Iranian support backed up by Russia. Al-Sharaa was only able to seize power because Israel had smashed up Hezbollah, which otherwise would have stopped him in his tracks. Nor could the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps ride to Assad’s rescue because the IDF would not have permitted it to do so.

Israel went further, dismantling Syria’s military hardware, Iranian bases and chemical weapons factories in relentless pre-emptive strikes following Assad’s downfall. Again, Lammy should be thankful for that, because however the situation develops in the future, neither al-Sharaa nor any other Syrian warlord will have the means to deliver extreme violence without rebuilding these capabilities.

Indeed, that calculation was probably decisive in the Foreign Office’s decision to send Lammy to deliver overtures to al-Sharaa, making the whole enterprise far less risky.

But immense risks nevertheless remain. As well as the Syria-focused Al-Nusra Front and Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham, Al-Sharaa’s jihadist credentials include Al Qaeda and the Islamic State by proxy, both of whom have of course targeted and attacked UK interests at home and abroad. The same is true of many of his long-standing henchmen now in the interim government. As well as fighting to establish an (more…)